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9/20/2003
By S.J. Dahlman
sjdahlman@milligan.edu
If faith, as
the Bible says, is “the assurance of things hoped for, the
conviction of things not seen,” then Catherine Ryan Hyde has
faith in human nature.
She is the
author of “Pay It Forward,” the fictional story of Trevor,
a 12-year-old boy who comes up with a plan to change the world.
(You might remember the movie, although Hyde didn’t help produce
it. The movie made several significant changes, many not to her
liking.)
Hyde’s
address to a crowd of about 275 people at St. John’s Episcopal
Church on Thursday night served as the climax of the second annual
citywide reading program, “Same Book, Same Time,” sponsored
by the Johnson City Public Library.
Trevor’s
plan is elegantly simple: Do kind things for three other people,
asking each in turn to help three other people, and so on. Instead
of paying the kindness back, pay it forward. Get it? Exponential
math meets the Golden Rule.
The novel is
a testament to Hyde’s belief that people are essentially good.
It’s a message she encourages through Web sites and a small
grant-making organization (www.payitforwardmovement.org and www.payitforwardfoundation.org).
“I think
people live with this idea to treat each other with kindness,”
Hyde said in a phone interview last week. “A phrase like ‘pay
it forward’ makes something more cohesive. We’re all
speaking the same language.”
One notable
absence in the book is God. Hyde said she omitted God intentionally,
but not for “an anti-God reason.”
“I don’t
want people leaving world change up to God at this stage,”
she explained. “People are waiting for some greater thing
to make changes. But if we do our footwork, make our contribution,
then we can handle this.”
She is less
certain about God than about people. Her parents — one Presbyterian
and another Jewish — encouraged her to make up her own mind
about religion, and that’s what she did. Today, she’s
drawn to Eastern religions. God, in her view, is more of a force
than a person.
“I strongly
believe in a power greater than myself who is in charge of the whole
universe,” she said. “But I can’t put (my beliefs)
in a neat category.”
A greater power
is very much present in an earlier novel, “Electric God,”
the story of Hayden Reese, an emotional time bomb of a man who’s
been on the outs with God for most of his life.
Eventually,
he finds peace in acceptance of God (“or something along those
lines,” as his wife says) and in forgiveness. The story echoes
the biblical story of that angry prophet, Jonah.
While one book
excludes God and another makes him a central character, the author
said “Pay It Forward” and “Electric God”
aren’t contradictory.
“They
come from different places,” Hyde explained. While one says
“we can’t run the universe, we have to leave that up
to God,” the other says “we can be kind to each other.”
Her confidence
in humanity remains intact, even in a world marred by events like
terrorist attacks.
“When
we’re faced with this brutal human cruelty, people want to
band together and say, ‘We’re not really like that,’
” she said. “I think there’s almost a backlash
against that kind of perversion of human nature.”
What remains
a mystery, she admits, is why people so predictably fall into unkindness,
why humans even need reminders about human nature.
Maybe that’s
what makes an idea like “pay it forward” a matter of
faith.
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